How to Cite ~ book, article, magazine, online, etc.

BOOKS
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial; Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial., Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial (Ed./Eds.) (Year of Publication). Title of book: Subtitle of book. edition. Place of Publication: Publisher.

Examples:
Ermann, M. D.; Williams, M. B., & Shauf, M. S. (Eds.). (1997). Computers, ethics, and society (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Utah Association of Counties. (1981). Utah county facts book. Salt Lake City: Utah Association of Counties.

eBOOKS
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of book: Subtitle of book. edition. City of Publication, State: Publisher. (Looks like print if retrieved from a database)

Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of book: Subtitle of book. edition. Retrieved from home URL for authoritative website

Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of book: Subtitle of book. edition. doi number

Example:
Roush, C. (1999). Inside Home Depot: How one company revolutionized an industry through the relentless pursuit of growth. New York, NY: Jossey-Bass.

Speed, H. (2004). The practice and science of drawing. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/14264

Rodriguez-Garcia, R., & White, E. M. (2005). Self-assessment in managing for results: Conducting self-assessment for development practitioners. doi: 10.1596/9780-82136148-1

ENCYCLOPEDIAS  /  DICTIONARIES
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of entry or article. Name of reference source (Vol. number, pp. pages). Place of Publication: Publisher.

Examples:
Home. (1989). In Oxford English dictionary (Vol. 8, p. 324). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Ring, A. A. (1997). Real estate. In Encyclopedia Americana (Vol. 16, pp. 213-214). Danbury, CT: Grolier.

The art of architecture. (2002). In Encyclopædia Britannica: Macropædia (Vol. 1, pp. 243-261). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Brittanica.


ONLINE ENCYCLOPEDIAS
 Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. Title of entry or article. In Name of editor (Ed.), Name of reference source. City of publication, State: Publisher. (If retrieved from a database, it will look like a print source)

 Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. Title of entry or article. In Name of editor (Ed.), Name of reference source. Retrieved from complete URL from authoritative website

Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. Title of entry or article. In Name of reference source. doi: number

Example:
E.B., & L.E. (2009). Dsylexia. In S. Wallace (Ed.), A Dictionary of education.  Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Photonics. In The Columbia Encyclopedia. (6th ed.). Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-photonics.html

Guttentag, J. Demand clause. In Mortgage encyclopedia. doi: 10.1036/0071458492



JOURNALS
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of article. Name of Journal, volume(issue), pages. 

Example:
Hise, G. (1993). Home building and industrial decentralization in Los Angeles. Journal of Urban History, 19(6), 95-125.



JOURNALS from Electronic Resources
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of article. Name of Journal, volume(issue), pages.  (If you get your article from a database then the citation should look just like a print citation).

Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of article. Name of Journal, volume(issue), pages. doi: number

Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of article. Name of Journal, volume(issue), pages. Retrieved from complete URL.

Examples:
Hise, G. (1993). Home building and industrial decentralization in Los Angeles. Journal of Urban History, 19(6), 95-125.

Denk, W., Strickler, J.H., & Webb, W.W. (1990). Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy. Science, 248(4951), 73-76. doi: 10.1126/science.2321027

Banham, G. (2001). Transcendental philosophy and artificail life. Cultural Machine, 3. Retrieved from http://www.culturemachine.net/index.php/cm/article/view/286271


MAGAZINES
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Date of Publication). Title of article. Name of Magazine, volume, pages.

Examples:
Matesi, A. (2001, December). Living well. Professional Builder, 66, 40-50.
Tanner, J. (2001, February 9). Affordable housing. CQ Researcher, 11.


MAGAZINES from Electronic Sources
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Date of Publication). Title of article. Name of Magazine, volume, pages. (If retrieved from a Database then citation should look like a print citation.)

Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Date of Publication). Title of article. Name of Magazine, volume, pages. Retrieved from complete URL

Examples: 
Matesi, A. (2001, December). Living well. Professional Builder, 66, 40-50.

Grynbaum, M.M. (2008, September 4). A market decline in search of a reason. New York Times Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/pages/magazine/index.html


NEWSPAPERS
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Date of Publication). Article title. Newspaper Title, edition, section, pages (p./pp.).

Examples:
Brozan, N. (2002, June 16). Where home is a real sanctuary. New York Times, pp. D11+.

Cold weather chills home building in many states. (2002, February 14). Wall Street Journal, eastern ed., p. B17.

Home building was off in April. (2002, April 17). New York Times, p. C14.

Rosenberg, G. (1997, March 31). Electronic discovery proves an effective legal weapon. NewYork Times, p. D5.

Salij, M . (2001, September 27). These books can help you survive homebuilding. Detroit Free Press, last ed., p. C:8.

NEWSPAPERS (Electronic Resource)
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Date of Publication). Article title. Newspaper Title, edition, section, pages (p./pp.). (If you retrieved an article from a database then the citation should look like a print citation.)

Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Date of Publication). Article title. Newspaper Title, edition, section, pages (p./pp.). Retrieved from complete URL from authoritative web site.

Examples:
Cold weather chills home building in many states. (2002, February 14). Wall Street Journal, eastern ed., p. B17. 

Home building was off in April. (2002, April 17). New York Times, p. C14.

Krauss, C. (2008, August 30). Surge in natural gas has Utah driving cheaply. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com

Personal Communication

Personal Communication includes: private letters, memos, some electronic communication (i.e. email or messages from nonarchived discussion groups), personal interviews, telephone conversations, etc.

These types of communication are not recoverable data and therefore should not be included on the Reference page. Cite personal communications in text only.

Example:
Mark Johnson says... (personal communication, April 15, 2010)

(Terry O'Kelly, personal communication, June 6, 2009)


WEBSITES
Omit any information not found (author, organizational sponsor, date published or updated, etc.).
·         Web sites do not include subscription databases  
    * There are three elements absolutely necessary for an web site citation:
    *  Name (or title) of site
    * Date of retrieval if web site is not Authoritative
   * URL of Homepage (Internet address) (If hard to find like on a government website, complete URL can be used)

Author's Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Date of Publication or Update). Title of work. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from URL from Homepage

Examples:
Basements and crawl spaces. (2002, June 23). Retrieved  from http://www.hud.gov/ offices/hsg/sfh/ref/sfhp1-25.cfm

Build smarter with alternative materials. (n.d.). Retrieved June 15, 2002, from http://www.build-smarter.com/

Clemens, S. L. (n.d.). Roughing it. Retrieved from http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-in/query/r?ammem/calbkbib:@field(TITLE+@band(Roughing+it.+))

E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. (2002). DuPont Tyvek®. Retrieved June 15, 2002, from http://www.tyvek.com/

Hacken, R. (n.d.). Home page. Retrieved January 23, 2002, from http://www.lib.byu.edu/estu/

7-step home construction plan. (n.d.). Retrieved June 15, 2002, from http/www.plansforme.com/ownmyhome/home_building/index.html

Seville, C. (2001, January 25). Finish materials in design/build. Retrieved from http://www.housingzone.com/topics/hz/cmaterials/hz01aa604.asp

Study skills self-help information. (n.d.). Retrieved December 1, 2001, from http://www.ucc.vt.edu/stdysk/stdyhlp.html


Willett, P., ed. (1997, April). Victorian women writers project. Retrieved from http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/nesbit/ballsoc.html

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